The Department for Transport (DfT) has published a new road safety action plan as it sets out to reduce the number of fatal incidents that occur on Britain’s roads. The document details 74 proposed measures for implementation over the next two years, chief among which is a plan to increase penalties for drivers who fail to wear a seatbelt. Currently, drivers caught not wearing a seatbelt are liable to receive a £100 on-the-spot fine, which could rise to £500 if the case goes to court. The proposed revisions would see rule-breakers hit with penalty points as well, although it is unclear how many. Reinforcing the importance of wearing a seatbelt is viewed as a priority by the DfT. The organisation notes that 27% of road fatalities in 2017 involved drivers and passengers who weren’t belted up: “one in four car deaths could have been prevented”, it said. A planned graduated driver licensing scheme, detailed ahead of the document’s publication, could result in novice drivers being restricted to daytime driving, as part of a move to combat high accident rates occurring within a year of passing a test. Drink- and drug-driving rates could be minimised with the mandatory installation of ‘alcolocks’ to repeat offenders’ vehicles. These devices measure alcohol levels in a driver’s breath and prevent the vehicle from being started. Also detailed in the plan is a strategy to better educate young people with regard to staying safe on the roads. As well as encouraging larger numbers of pupils to cycle to school, the DfT has invested £200,000 in providing augmented reality training resources to primary schools across the UK, which will help pupils develop an awareness of road safety. Better education fot new drivers forms an integral part of the proposals; the Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency (DVSA) is developing “a behavioural change campaign designed to encourage learners to broaden the range of roads they practice and learn on”. The initiative aims to give learner drivers more experience of driving independently, in the dark, and in rural environments before they take their driving test. Additional measures include funding research into the implications of worsening eyesight in elderly drivers, liaison with commercial vehicle fleet operators to enhance awareness of work-related road safety, a ban on old tyres being fitted to heavy goods vehicles and promoting the importance of helmets for cyclists. Transport Secretary Chris Grayling said: “The UK has some of the safest roads in the world, but we are not complacent and continue to look at how we can make them safer. “Today’s action plan is a key milestone in our road safety work and sets out the important steps we are taking to reduce the number of people killed or seriously injured on our
Origin: New road safety plan includes stricter seatbelt laws and alcolocks
All-new electric Fiat 500 spied testing ahead of 2020 reveal
An all-new electric Fiat 500 city car, the 500e, has been spied testing in California, ahead of its launch at the Geneva motor show in 2020. The sighting of the camouflaged prototype comes just a week after Fiat said it would invest 700 million Euros on the electric city car, to include a new production line in Mirafiori, Italy. Fiat hopes to produce 80,000 examples of the new 500e. The car will be sold alongside the existing 500, which will continue to be powered by conventional petrol engines as well as receiving styling and technical updates. The all-new electric 500 will sit on a bespoke electric car platform, according to Fiat boss Olivier Francois, with the same platform potentially earmarked for use if the the new Panda-inspired Centoventi concept makes production. The electric 500 will be a key part of Fiat’s transformation in Europe into a brand focusing on small electrified city cars. “The car will stay true to everything you know about the 500, but will be entirely new,” said Francois. “Under the skin it will be radically different, but otherwise you will recognise the size and proportions. “But it is a big statement, starting our electric path with the 500. We are doing it with that car for reasons of pricing. It is clear that we cannot sell an electric 500 for the same entry price of today’s 500, but what’s clear is that more than half of our 500 customers today do not buy entry-level models. In fact, for them a 24,000 euro price is normal today. “If you look at our electric competition, they are priced around 32,000 euros. The leap then from 24,000 to 32,000 is not so much, especially if you factor in government grants for electric vehicles. Francois refused to be drawn on whether the electric 500 could be rear-wheel drive like the original, but said he would be open to the idea. He also said that an electric Abarth model could hold appeal. The electric car platform that the new 500 will sit on will be FCA Group developed. Francois said he would personally be open to sharing the technology with partners – the 500 platform has previously been shared with the Ford Ka, for instance, but he stressed that any such decision would have to be made at a Group level. Fiat also confirmed the new 500 will be joined by a 500 Giardiniera estate, although the firm didn’t say if that would also appear at next year’s Geneva show. Ahead of the 500e arriving, a mild hybrid variant of the 500 is due to launch later this year. The aim is to consolidate the brand’s dominance of the city car segment – the 500 and Panda hold a third of this market – while developing technologies that allow these models to satisfy emission regulations. This focus also means other, less successful Fiat models are expected to axed. These include the Punto – axed after a 13-year production run – and, while unconfirmed, the Tipo. The 500 Giardiniera, which references the tiny wagon of 1960, will offer the best space efficiency in its class, says Fiat, and “unmistakable design”. It too will get electric and mild hybrid variants. The 500’s new platform architecture can also cope with a mild hybrid system. That unit consists of a belt driven, 12V starter-generator, although little detail has been provided on the electric drivetrain to be used in the 500. Lower-emissions petrol engines will also be offered in the 500 and Panda. Francois conceded that the decision to develop the electric cars was driven “both by the desire to create a profitable electric car for our future, and to ensure we avoid the pressures of potential fines if we don’t hit CO2 targets.” Given the limited space for batteries and the 500’s urban appeal, range of the 500e is likely to be less than EVs such as the Nissan Leaf, which offers around 250 miles. The 500e will be a rival to a growing number of small EVs – Mini’s first series-production electric car is due in 2019, at the same time as the Honda Urban EV. The 500e will be one of four electric powertrains offered by FCA. It will sit use a ‘City Car’ powertrain, while a ‘Mainstream’ powertrain will be launched in the Jeep Grand Commander. A ‘Performance’ powertrain will feature in the 2020 Maserati Alfieri and a ‘Premium’ EV powertrain will power the 2022 Maserati Quattroporte. The push for electrification comes amid Fiat Chrysler’s abandonment of diesel; by 2022, there will be no diesel options in the FCA catalogue. These will be replaced by numerous hybrids, both full and plug-in, the first of which will be the new Jeep Grand Cherokee, landing in 2020. The production capacity released by the deletion of the Punto and other unspecified Fiat models – such as Tipo – will be used to build more Alfa Romeos and Maseratis, whose premium prices can withstand the electrification costs. Some Italian capacity will be used to build some plug-in hybrid models, including certain Jeeps for global sale. Additional reporting by Jim Holder and Richard
Origin: All-new electric Fiat 500 spied testing ahead of 2020 reveal
A British farewell to the C7-gen Chevrolet Corvette
This is going to be a most pleasant day. I have been tasked with the challenge of driving from the Brooklands motor museum in Weybridge to Brighton without using a motorway and preferably not using a dual carriageway. “Is it still possible,” asked the editor, “to enjoy driving on Britain’s congested roads?” It most certainly is. A couple of weeks ago, I joined some friends on a navigational rally around the Surrey hills followed by a pleasant lunch. It helped that I was driving an Alpine A110, but it would have been a wonderful day out in a Morris Minor. It’s going to help a great deal that today we are driving a brand new Corvette Grand Sport. The car has been loaned by Ian Allan Motors of Virginia Water who, as you have probably seen from their advertisements in the print version of Autocar, are the sole UK supplier of Corvettes and Camaros. More to the point, the Corvette has now been replaced by a new mid-engined C8 model and only a handful of EU type-approved cars are left. Allan has taken the immensely bold step of buying up 60 Corvettes and Camaros so that UK enthusiasts won’t go short. Including, on a temporary basis at least, this one. So let’s get cracking. Lovely weather but a few showers forecasted. Kevin Hurl at Ian Allan Motors had a red Grand Sport coupé lined up for us but someone bought it last week so he’s registered another Grand Sport from his secret stash. It’s red, it’s automatic and it’s a convertible. And he doesn’t want it back for several days. Goodwin is in his element. Not only did I grow up in Surrey but I was a motorbike courier based in Guildford for a year, so the Brooklands to Brighton route is right in my manor. I’m certainly not going to mess about with the car’s sat-nav and I probably won’t bother with the paper map that I’ve brought along. Our managing editor, Damien Smith, told me about a trip he’d done from Surrey to Williams’ headquarters near Wantage that inspired this feature. “I only,” he boasted proudly, “used a very short bit of dual carriageway.” I shall do better than that. I’m determined to not use an inch. By the time we’ve collected the Corvette and got to Brooklands, we are in the middle of what I call ‘the 10 o’clock sweet spot’. Van drivers are still loading up and mummies have dropped the kids off at school and have now put the X5 away and decamped to the coffee shop. And if you think I’m being sexist, come to Weybridge. The Corvette Grand Sport is wide, but the standard Stingray is actually two inches narrower than a Jaguar F-Type. Unlike the C6 model that we ran for one long-term test many years ago, it has straight edges on the top of its front wings so that it’s not too difficult to place on the road. Just as well because my route has taken us directly to some very narrow roads. We’ve crossed the A3 at Cobham and have run virtually parallel to it through the village of Ockham and then past the old Tyrrell Formula 1 factory. It’s now the home of an Italian cake decorations company. The buildings are as they were and even the old woodshed where Ken started it all is kept in perfect condition. Hard to imagine that a world championship-winning team was run from this small yard. Past another local motoring landmark, Bell Colvill, the Lotus dealers in East Horsley. Bobby Bell and Martin Colvill often used to have one of their classics in the showroom – a GT40 or BRM P160, perhaps – so this is another one of my regular haunts. I also went for a job in their service department in the 1980s but fortunately didn’t get it. We’re now on the route of the Olympic cycling road race and it’s surprising that we’re not surrounded by retired men in Lycra. You get a view right across to London from the high ground up here, including the Shard. The entry-level Corvette is the Stingray, and like this Grand Sport it’s powered by a naturally aspirated version of the classic Chevrolet small-block pushrod V8 that produces 466bhp. The most powerful ’Vette is the Z06, which uses a 659bhp supercharged version of the same engine. More money, more weight and a few tenths knocked off the 0-60mph time, with a top speed of 193mph against our car’s 180mph. All meaningless figures. What matters is the emotional appeal of cars like this and the sense of occasion. We’re now in the chocolate-box village of Shere, busy as usual with ramblers. A pub called The William Bray has the builders in and here we have another connection with Tyrrell: the landlord used to be ex-Tyrrell driver Julian Bailey. I once saw a band play here that had Eddie Jordan on the drums. We’re on single-track lanes here, cut into the Surrey hills with steep banks and passing places. In a big car like the Corvette, you simply have to think ahead and be relaxed, happy to give way. I had a massive moment on these roads in a Beetle when I was a teenager. The brakes went and I had to use the handbrake and bounce the car off the earth embankments to try to slow it down. Past
Origin: A British farewell to the C7-gen Chevrolet Corvette
Mercedes-AMG’s CLA 45 Shooting Brake is as beautiful as it is not for Canada
Whenever an automaker reveals a vehicle in Europe that we want but won’t get here in North America, it almost feels like they’re teasing us intentionally. The latest car to make us jelly of our European cousins is this handsome hatch, the CLA 45 Shooting Brake, which Mercedes-AMG just pulled the covers off of. With its Panamericana grille and long, sweeping roofline, the five-doored CLA 45 and 45 S appear as a pure gift to wagon-lovers, but for Canadians, its another look but dont touch situation. Those European feet that are allowed to flatten the accelerator will feel the pull of the world’s most powerful turbocharged four-cylinder production engine, a modified version of that found in the CLA 45. Here it makes 387 horsepower (416 in the S model) and ushers the estate car up to 100 km/h in 4.1 seconds (4.0 flat in the S).As is the AMG trend nowadays, there’s also a Drift Mode option that helps drivers get appropriately squirrel-ly. A sharply styled compact wagon with 416 horsepower and Drift Mode? Ugh! No thank you!Yeah, see, even writing that as a joke feels wrong. Pricing for the Mercedes-AMG CLA 45 and 45 S has not yet been released yet. But we can’t buy it anyway, so who
Origin: Mercedes-AMG’s CLA 45 Shooting Brake is as beautiful as it is not for Canada
Citroen concept’s radical wheel design to make production
The huge wheels of Citroen’s radical 19_19 concept car, built to celebrate the marque’s 100th year, are likely to appear on new models during the 2020s. “People are bored,’ said Citroen CEO Linda Jackson at the Goodwood Festival of Speed. “They need a new look, and with the big wheels you get a different posture. The biggest impact of electrification will be on SUVs”. The 19_19 indicates a return to the more radical thinking that Citroen has been famous for, and while much of this car has been conceived for 2030, Jackson says “I only do concepts where I can test things.” Among its defining characteristics are its high-riding shape and the massive, 30in wheels that deliver this, its full electric drive, the motor and battery packaged into a skateboard structure, its full autonomy – with the option to drive – and lounge-style seating arrangements. “The 19_19 has high seating and next-generation tyres developed with Goodyear,” says design director Pierre Leclercq. The freedom to repackage the car around a skateboard is allowing Citroen to experiment, the big wheels concept providing plenty of potential benefits. One is that the occupants ride higher without the need to build up the vehicle’s bodywork, while also providing plenty of ground clearance. Narrow wheels are more aerodynamic, the frontal area of the exposed lower portion of the tyre much smaller, while the reduced width of the contact patch is to some extent compensated for by the patch’s greater length. Large wheels also allow for the installation of in-wheel motors, besides dramatically altering the proportions and stance of the car. A drawback is the potential compromise of ride comfort – a major Citroen signature – which is why Goodyear was enlisted to help with their development. “They spent a lot of money on the concept,” says Leclerq. “The next five years is not just going to be an evolution – I want it to be more than that. We’re facing the biggest change in the car industry with the changes in technology.” Citroen product chief Xavier Peugeot says that Citroen’s “next cars will challenge their class codes, as SUVs have done.” Peugeot adds that “it’s too early to explain the recipe,” but when asked about the benefits of using tall, narrower tyres, says “I agree. We need different silhouettes in the coming
Origin: Citroen concept’s radical wheel design to make production
Former Jaguar styling boss Ian Callum launches his own company
Ian Callum, Jaguar head designer. Ian Callum, the man behind a bevy of beautiful designs for British car companies Jaguar and Aston Martin, has started up his own design house.Callum stepped down from the top styling role at Jaguar a few weeks ago, leaving behind a massive body of work, but also some pretty big shoes to fill.Now it looks like those shoes were never taken off in the first place. His new venture will focus on art, audio, automotive, fashion, lifestyle and motorsport, and will simply be called CALLUM. View this post on Instagram Our new Design business starts today. CALLUM A post shared by Ian Callum (@iscallum) on Jul 17, 2019 at 12:42am PDTI wanted to get back to the essence of creativity; the challenge of producing something wonderful and personal. To design the alternative has always been my mantra, but always the beautiful alternative and something to enjoy, Callum said in a statement.In todays modern world, collaboration is the catalyst for new ideas, and this is our ethos and inspiration, both within our team and as we look to work with partners in the future. CALLUM is an exciting new chapter that will focus on Journeys to Destinations, and all that encompasses.At Jaguar, Callum was responsible for such iconic modern designs as the Jaguar F-Type, the XJ, the F-Pace and the C-X75, which was featured in the 007 movie Spectre. Previously, Callum also designed the Aston Martin DB7, the Vanquish and the DB9, as well as the Ford RS200 and the Nissan R390.Joining Callum will be a few other prominent designers including David Fairbairn, who styled the lightweight E-Type; Adam Donfrancesco, who gave Noble its modern design language, and penned the Aston Martin GT8 and GT12; and Tom Bird, who put the C-X75 into the latest Bond film.CALLUM has just 18 employees so far, and a 20,000-square-foot facility in Warwick,
Origin: Former Jaguar styling boss Ian Callum launches his own company
West is best for carnut culture
When Cam spotted this early Chevy Belair Custom in Edmonton last weekend he thought of Dan Belanger’s classic Belair. Bob and Dan’s Car Show is still going strong and with Dans passing serves as a tribute to the one-of-a-kind man.Cam Hutchins I was on a big road trip to Saskatchewan last weekend so missed the action-packed car show weekend here in B.C. The reason for the road trip to Loon Lake, Saskatchewan was to see our son and we cant fly because we have our dog Stella with us.I was reminded how great we have it here when I couldnt find one car show to attend last Sunday in Edmonton. However, the night before we watch a great procession of cool cars driving up and down that citys Whyte Avenue. There was an early Fifties, customized Belair, a couple of older compacts that looked better suited to the track than a city street, what with their tunnel rams and big four barrel carbs sticking out of the hoods.On the way to Edmonton we saw a row of Ford and Mercury trucks along the highway and I had to stop to capture some images of these classic old trucks. In Canada, Ford and Lincoln/Mercury were divided into two separate dealerships so the Ford trucks got a new grille and sold as Mercury pickups in Canada only. Closer to Edmonton we came across the Little Lot with lots of cool old iron for sale, many on consignment. The car I think may stay there forever is the 1979 Datsun 210 with only 85,000 miles that runs well. Just how well a 1200 cc engine can run Ill leave up to you. I love Nissan/Datsuns, but they certainly had some ugly designs in their past. To be fair, many manufacturers made some really ugly designs, but that doesnt stop people from loving the VW Thing, one of which was also on the lot. The granddaddy of all used cars on the lot was a 1964 Galaxie XL. This example apparently originally sported a 4-speed manual with 390 V8, but now has an elusive 427 Side Oiler with solid lifters and dual 4 barrel carbs. Just 3,000 clicks on this powertrain, and if theres a reader who wants to shell out $28,900 for this beauty, Im happy to tag along.In a little more than a month weve got another big road trip planned, this one my annual drive south to Northern California to cover the vintage car races at Weathertech Raceways Laguna Seca in Monterey. I have been attending these races since my parents first took me to in 1983. If youve never been, it is like going to a car museum where you are not only allowed to touch the cars, they get raced at crazy speeds against other vintage racecars on one of the worlds most iconic tracks. This weekend I will be attending a car show in Lloydminster but will be missing a number of great local shows, including Deuce Days in Victoria. This show is one of the best in BC and I do not relish missing it. The last time I missed it, I was touring Jay Lenos collection in Burbank, but Im not sure the Lloydminster show is going to compare to either Deuce Days or Lenos. But considering I will have my son with me, I am not complaining!Were still on the road, so next week more roadside attraction stories.SHOWSJULY 19What: Aldergrove Fair Days Show ShineWhere: 26770 29th Ave., AldergroveWhen: 6 pm. to 9 p.m.Admission: FreeRegistration: Free and open to all vehiclesInfo: pattybennett@telus.netWebsite: aldergrovefair.caJULY 20What: Ultimate Car ShowWhere: Hard Rock Casino, 2080 United Blvd., CoquitlamWhen: 10 a.m. to 2 p.m.Admission: FreeRegistration: 8 a.m. to 10 a.m. $20 (cash only)Info: 604-523-6888 or mlaw@hardrockcasinovancouver.comWebsite: hardrockcasinovancouver.com/event/ultimate-car-show/What: Hot Rods Classics Customer Appreciation NightWhere: 43813 Industrial Way, ChilliwackWhen: Start at 5 p.m.Admission: FreeRegistration: FreeInfo: 604-792-9005 or sales@hotrodsclassics.caWebsite: hotrodsclassics.caWhat: Marketplace IGA Show ShineWhere: 1100 Gibsons Way, GibsonsWhen: 11 a.m.to 3 p.m.Admission: FreeRegistration: 10 a.m. $5 and open to all vehicles. All proceeds to selected charities on the Sunshine Coast.Info: mrcutter@dccnet.com or shanks@dccnet.comWebsite: coasterscarclub.caWhat: Bowen Island Classic Motor ShowWhere: 1441 Adams Rd., Bowen IslandWhen: 11 a.m. to 5 p.m.Admission: By donation. Children freeInfo: 604-618-6413 or info@bowenislandmotorshow.comWebsite: bowenislandmotorshow.comJULY 21What: Northwest Deuce DayWhere: Victoria Inner HarbourWhen: 8 a.m. to 3 p.m.Admission: freeInfo: 250-385-8571 or al@deucesnorthwest.comWebsite: northwestdeuceday.comWhat: All-Ford Show ShineWhere: Orchard Ford, 911 Stremel Rd., KelownaWhen: 10 a.m. to 2 p.m.Admission: Free.Registration: 9 a.m. $20 and open to all FordsInfo: 250-878-2700 or okmustang@shaw.caWebsite: okmustangsandfords.comWhat: OConnor Chrysler Car ShowWhere: OConnor Chrysler, 45730 Hocking Ave., ChilliwackWhen: 8:30 a.m. to 2:30 p.m.Admission: FreeRegistration: 8:30 a.m. to 9:30 a.m. $10 and open to all vehicles. Proceeds to Little Heroes Hockey Academy. Open to all vehiclesInfo: 604-792-2754 or
Origin: West is best for carnut culture
Ford reportedly wants to build a Subaru Outback competitor
The 2019 Ford Focus Active crossover.Handout / Ford Ford has a history of taking on the greats of the automotive world, but lately its been taking road car brands to task.First, Ford set its sights on the Jeep Gladiator and Wrangler market with its forthcoming Bronco and (rumoured) Bronco pickup, and now its targeting Subarus Outback.Weve long known Ford would be killing off most of its car lineup, leaving only the Mustang, F-Series truck and a few select crossovers, but were now learning the automaker also wants to merge three of its vehicles into a single competitor aimed at the Subaru Outback.According to Autocar, in Europe, the yet-to-be-named crossover will replace the Mondeo (Fusion), S-Max and the Galaxy, and will see Ford exit the minivan market as well as the large hatchback segment there. Underneath the new vehicle will be Fords A2 platform which currently underpins the Focus, an architecture thatll eventually be stretched to fit everything from the Fiesta to the Ford Edge SUV.The Subaru Outback isnt exactly a best-seller in Europe, but in North America, the off-road-capable wagon sells about 200,000 units annually, so its not hard to see why Ford would want part of that action. This new rumoured crossover will be sold globally, after all.Fords take on the ute will be powered by a gasoline 1.5-litre three-cylinder turbo, connected to a 48-volt hybrid system. There will also be a 6d-compliant diesel option in Europe even less pollutant than a mild hybrid gasoline
Origin: Ford reportedly wants to build a Subaru Outback competitor
New BMW 4 Series Coupe spotted with minimal camouflage
The second-generation BMW 4 Series Coupé has been spied with a reduced level of disguise, giving an early hint of the styling of the new two-door Audi A5 Coupe and Mercedes-Benz C-Class Coupe rival due on sale early next year. The new BMW model, spied while being loaded on to the back of a truck near the German car maker’s engineering headquarters in Munich, displays a clear family resemblance with the larger 8 Series. It features a pronounced bonnet, heavy curved roofline, angled rear window and a pronounced shoulder-line over the rear wheels. Alongside the coupé model spied here, BMW is also developing a successor model to the 4 Series Cabriolet featuring a fabric roof in place of the metal structure used by the current generation, as well as a follow-up to the four-door 4 Series Gran Coupe. The 4 Series Coupe is based on the latest variant of BMW’s CLAR (cluster architecture) platform. It supports both rear-wheel drive and four-wheel drive, though unlike the larger 8 Series, developments such as air suspension and four-wheel steering are not planned to be offered as part of its planned seven-year life cycle. The engine line-up will be similar to that of the latest 3 Series with an extended range of 2.0-litre four-cylinder and 3.0-litre six-cylinder powerplants to be offered from the outset of sales. BMW insiders confirm plans for 420i, 430i and M440i xDrive petrol models together with 420d and 430d diesels. There will also be a new 430e plug-in hybrid model, featuring a 2.0-litre four-cylinder petrol engine and gearbox-mounted electric motor developing a combined 248bhp and 309lb ft. The 420i, 430i, 420d and 430d, all with standard rear-wheel drive, will be offered with optional xDrive four-wheel drive, which will be standard on the M440 xDrive. Heading the new line-up will be the second-generation M4, which is set to run a powered-up version of BMW M’s new twin-turbocharged 3.0-litre six-cylinder petrol engine developing 503bhp and 442lb ft of torque together with an eight-speed automatic gearbox and fully variable four-wheel-drive system in top-of-the-line M4 Competition
Origin: New BMW 4 Series Coupe spotted with minimal camouflage
Ontario writes off $445 million in old Chrysler debt from bailout
Fiat Chrysler, Ford and GM all saw steady gains in Canadian auto sales through September. Ontario has written off $445 million as uncollectable debt from Chrysler, following the 2009 automaker bailout. The federal and provincial governments loaned billions to Chrysler to rescue the company and save thousands of jobs during the recession.Ottawa wrote off $2.6 billion last year that it wouldnt collect from Chrysler, and a spokeswoman for Ontario Finance Minister Rod Phillips says once that happened, the province had no legal recourse to recover outstanding money.Ontario loaned the company nearly $1 billion but it since restructured the new company FCA Canada (Fiat Chrysler) says it repaid all of its loan, with interest, six years ahead of schedule.But the other part of the former company, Old Carco, has been in bankruptcy since then and its debt is unrecoverable.The $445 million Ontario write-off forms the bulk of the governments annual write-off of $607 million for last
Origin: Ontario writes off $445 million in old Chrysler debt from bailout