First Look: 2020 Chevrolet Corvette Stingray Convertible

The launch of the 2020 C8 Chevrolet Corvette held, we have to admit, plenty of surprises for us. It started around $70,000 in Canada and promised a zero-to-96 km/h time of under 3.0 seconds.We expected the C8 to be competitive, but I dont think many were expecting that.But the reveal of the C8 convertible? Not so surprising. Chevy chose to reveal the C8 drop-top in the Kennedy Space Centers Rocket Garden in Orlando, Florida.Thats partly because rockets are just plain cool, but moreso because astronauts have been driving Corvettes for almost as long as there have been astronauts. Alan Shepard, Alan Bean, Neil Armstrong and many others famously owned examples of the classic plastic sports car.But lets talk about the car itself. For starters, it gets the same 6.2-litre 490-hp V8 as the coupe, which makes it the most powerful Corvette base model ever. The top is a folding hardtop arrangement, and no soft-top will be available. According to engineers, the tops six motors, linkages and hinges add a reasonable 35 kg to the total weight of the C8.Like most modern convertibles (and especially mid-engined ones) there are twin nacelles behind the driver headrests. Chevy says they hearken back to the faired-in headrests of 1950s prototypes and visually connect the top of the windshield to the rear of the car, but we think the less-sexy reason for them is simply to provide more rollover protection. Nonetheless, they are well-executed and not an eyesore. And while the C8 coupe shows off its engine under glass, the vert obscures it, since the roof is stored on top of the engine compartment when folded down. To accommodate the thermal demands this covering-up adds, some rather stylish vents have been sliced into the top of the rear deck for engine cooling. And, yes, even with the top stored, you can fit two sets of golf clubs in the C8. Sigh.Impressive numbers? Well, the C8 vert has plenty. The coupe starts at about $70,000 in Canada, and the new convertible will begin at $78,998 when it arrives here. Production of the C8 will start in January, and deliveries will happen two months after that.But that wasnt all Chevy revealed among the rockets; it also pulled out a very fierce-looking C8.R race car. Flared and spoilered, wearing massive slicks and roll cage, the C8.R is very much the real deal. Chevy was reticent to divulge technical details about the C8.R, but said it would compete at Petite Le Mans soon.One thing to note about it: It sounded for all the world like a flat-plane-crank engine. We dont know whats under the hood, but it does not sound like a typical cross-plane
Origin: First Look: 2020 Chevrolet Corvette Stingray Convertible

First Drive: 2020 Ferrari F8 Tributo

Maranello, Italy — I am absolutely thrilled. I built a Ferrari engine. A real, honest-to-God, no-it’s-not-a-plastic-1/8th-scale-model Ferrari engine or even a LEGO set. It was, in fact, an F154 V8, the same turbocharged monster that has powered the 488 these last four years and still powers the Tributo I will test in a few hours.Actually, the hardest thing I did was install a spark plug — a rare-as-hen’s-teeth NGK SILZKAR8HKS, by the way — but I did have to use a special tool. I also got to fit piston to cylinder liner — with the best ring compressing tool I‘ve ever sampled — and sintered caps to connecting rod. That may not sound like much and my specific engine may be just another abused class-demonstration block that will never internal combust in anger. But, I am completely taken by the moment nonetheless. I am in Maranello, I am in the Ferrari factory — in the very same classroom that all Ferrari techs learn their craft, no less — and I just torqued the rarest of rare double overhead camshaft head down. I am quite literally the kid in the candy shop, with minimal — after all, this is Italy — supervision. It might seem trivial. It is almost certainly pathetic. But I am tickled pink and I can’t wait to get back home to show off my “official” Ferrari meccanico overalls to my soon-to-be-jealous pals at Driving HQ. That is the magic of visiting Ferrari. No place in the automotive world is at once so thoroughly efficient and yet so steeped in history. Cloistered away inside a compound that holds the most modern of manufacturing plants is the little shop, well, let’s call it a hut in comparison to the new plant, where Mr. Ferrari and his small coterie of crazies assembled Testarossas. And what’s that over the there? Oh, that’s the barn he converted into an office to watch the F1 races he was too busy to attend. And, oh my Lord, is that… why, yes it is. A bust of Gilles Villeneuve — located on via Gilles Villeneuve, no less — that serves as a welcome to Ferrari’s famed Fiorano test track. Because, well, Gilles was reputedly Enzo’s favourite racer of all time. What I am trying to say is that, in a country that takes its legacy and heritage seriously, we are standing in its epicentre of hero worship. It’s impossible not to note that giants strode here.All of which makes the fact that the car we’re driving at Ferrari’s also-steeped-in-lore test facility — the F8 — is also called the Tributo. Quite literally, tribute. Officially, the new F8 is a tribute to Ferrari’s V8 — an engine that originated in the 308GTB — and the fact that it has now been the Engine Technology International magazine’s Engine of the Year four years running and, even more impressively, was voted the finest example of internal combustion of the last 20 years by the same organization. But — and I don’t know if it’s because I’ve just been elbows deep in a Ferrari engine block or because I like the new F8 so much — I can’t help but think that this new car is a tribute to Enzo and everything one man managed to create in the Middle of Nowhere, Italy.That’s because, after the sensibility of the 488 — a great car that made complete sense, but didn’t tug at the heartstrings quite as much as a Ferrari should — the F8 is a return to living large with eight Italian cylinders. It may be based on the same chassis and its engine a kissing cousin to the 488’s, but it’s louder, lighter and more than insouciant enough that it feels (almost) like the return of the 458.Steering, for instance, feels much sharper than the 488’s. Turn in is tight, no matter how tight the Italian switchback is, the front end, like the 458’s, sticking to a line like a 600-cc superbike. Try as I might — and, Lord knows, you know I tried — I just couldn’t get the front to understeer. That might have something to do with the tenaciousness of Italian tarmac or the tail-wagging nature of Fiorano’s turns, but the F8 stuck to the pavement like Donald Trump to inappropriate handshakes. Ferrari says the hardware isn’t changed — other than a smaller steering wheel that’s supposed to provide more feedback — and all the difference in feel is due to tuning changes in the suspension, steering and electronic differential. Torque vectoring at the rear, as we all know, has an enormous effect on steering precision at the front, which is why Ferrari engineers credit the e-diff with the greatest improvement. Whatever the case, if the upgrade — which, again, is substantial — is all tuning and finesse, where was this calibration engineer four years ago when the 488 was tamed into a benign McLaren.The engine behind is no less dramatic. What had been subdued is now overtly ferocious. Where the 488’s tone was an F flat, the F8 is an E major. Where other turbocharged V8s seem tamed — I’m looking at you, McLaren — and need, let’s call it aural augmentation, Ferrari’s V8 is all flat-crank, almost-as-vibrant-as-the-458 soul stirring. Sometime soon we will all be driving electric cars
Origin: First Drive: 2020 Ferrari F8 Tributo

Mazda confirms Tokyo show debut for first electric car

Mazda has confirmed that its first electric car will be revealed at Tokyo motor show on 23 October. The model, previewed by the e-TPV prototype, is expected to adopt an SUV bodystyle, which can more easily accommodate an underfloor battery pack. It will use a similar set-up to the prototype, which has a 35.5kWh battery and a single electric motor delivering 138bhp and 195lb ft of torque to the the front wheels via a single-speed transmission. The EV is likely to have a range between 120 and 150 miles, similar to the new Mini Electric but significantly less than more obvious rivals, such as the 279-mile Hyundai Kona Electric. It will be able to accept 6.6kW domestic charging and 50kW public rapid charging.  Mazda will also introduce a modern version of its famed rotary engine in a range-extender variant of the EV. Two years ago, Mazda boss Mitsuo Hitomi confirmed that, rather than being used in its purest form, a rotary engine will be used as an EV range-extender. He said: “The rotary engine isn’t particularly efficient to use as a range-extender, but when we turn on a rotary, it’s much, much quieter compared to other manufacturers’ range-extenders”. The Japanese firm’s range hasn’t featured a rotary-engined road car since the RX-8 went out of production in 2012, but it did produce a rotary range-extender Mazda 2 prototype – which Autocar drove – back in 2013. It has remained interested in reintroducing the technology to production since. The Mazda RX-Vision Concept, which was shown at the Tokyo motor show in 2015, used such a powertrain. Mazda has eschewed hybrid and electric models in recent years, instead choosing to focus on improving the efficiency of its petrol engines. This year, it introduced spark plug-controlled compression ignition to the latest Mazda 3, with the promise that it will “combine the economy and torque of a diesel engine with the performance and lower emissions of a petrol
Origin: Mazda confirms Tokyo show debut for first electric car

First Drive: 2020 Kia Forte5 and Forte GT

2020 Kia Forte GT SedanJil McIntosh VICTORIA, B.C. Theres a snaky stretch of mountain road ahead of me, all quick turns and switchbacks, but my car is keeping up with it. It hugs in tight to the curves, its flat and well-balanced around the corners, and its fun. And its a Kia Forte.Yes, you read that right. After morphing the Forte into its third generation for 2019, Kia now adds a turbocharged GT version, as well as the return of the Forte5 four-door hatchback, last seen in 2018. That one is ours alone: in the hatchback-hostile U.S., where buyers wont look at a liftgate that isnt attached to an SUV, Kia only sells the Forte as a sedan.At this launch, I drove the GT in sedan form, and the Forte5 in the lower-powered version, but a Forte5 GT will be landing in showrooms in a few weeks. The hatchback carried this turbocharged engine before, when it was known as the Forte5 SX. This time around, it gets larger brakes, and a multi-link rear suspension in place of a torsion beam. The Forte shares its underpinnings and driveline with sister company Hyundai’s Elantra, and as luck would have it, I drove that version the week prior. It seems the two automakers are divvying up their offerings, and the Elantra is more about a smooth and comfortable ride. The Forte sharpens with a sportier feel, even in its 2.0-litre version, while the GT adds a sport-tuned suspension on top of that.In both sedan and hatchback, all non-GT trim levels use a 2.0-litre four-cylinder that makes 147 horsepower and 132 lb.-ft. of torque. The base LX sedan can be ordered with a six-speed manual. Everything else mates that engine to an automatic CVT, designed and build in-house, that Kia prefers to call an IVT, for intelligent variable transmission.The sedan comes in six trim levels, starting at $17,695 for the LX, and topping out at $26,995 for the EX Limited. The Forte5 comes only in EX trim and is $22,245. The GT steps up the pace with a turbocharged 1.6-litre four-cylinder that runs on regular-grade gas, and churns out 201 horsepower and 195 lb.-ft. of torque. Its hooked to an automatic seven-speed dual-clutch transmission, and like the 2.0-litre, drives the front wheels. In sedan form, the GT is a single trim level at $28,995. The Forte5 GT starts at $27,395, but can be upgraded to Limited trim for $29,995.In the sedan, the six-speed manual is primarily there in order to advertise a lower price point. Its a different story when horsepower plus a stick equals more driving fun, and while the current Forte GT is automatic-only, a Kia rep said that adding a manual transmission is under consideration.Theres virtually no turbo lag to the 1.6-litre, and the dual-clutch transmission is a good fit, with quick but very smooth shifts that always keep it in the sweet spot. These units can occasionally stumble on downshifts, but I never felt any during my morning drive. The steering has good weight to it, and the car responds quickly to input just what you want when the road gets bendy. The engines growl is actually some electronically-generated noise thats added in, but it still sounds fine. I switched to the 2.0-litre Forte5 in the afternoon. The engines power numbers might not sound all that impressive on paper, but its all about seat-of-the-pants: it feels smooth and with enough grunt to get the job done. Kia held out with conventional transmissions long after many competitors went to CVTs, and it was worth the wait. This gearless unit uses a chain instead of a belt, and its equipped with eight artificial shift points. If you werent told it was a CVT, you probably wouldnt realize it, because it feels more like something with conventional gears. The big deal is fuel economy: while the previous 2.0-litre with six-speed automatic rated 8.3 L/100 km in city/highway driving, the new Forte manages 7.1 L/100 km.While interior styling is the same on all models, the GT sedan spiffs up with very comfortable sport seats, clad in fake cowhide with contrasting stitching; flat-bottomed heated steering wheel; and paddle shifters for sequentially rowing through the CVTs shift points. Features borrowed from some of the other trim lines include premium stereo, navigation, wireless charging, heated rear seats, Apple CarPlay and Android Auto, blind spot monitoring, and lane-keep assist.Im always a fan of simple controls distraction should be minimal when driving and Kia delivers on that. There are buttons and dials for the climate control, and hard buttons to access menus in the intuitive centre touchscreen.If theres any real issue to the Fortes success, its that its a very good car in a segment that contains a lot of very good cars. It does just about everything right, but without an extra shot of spectacular to knock it to the top of the pack. For many buyers, itll be all about value: the Forte5 EX packs in more features than most competitors for less money. The fact that its fun to drive is one more cherry on
Origin: First Drive: 2020 Kia Forte5 and Forte GT

First Drive: 2020 Subaru Legacy

Vernon, B.C. For a company that used to embrace weirdness SVX, XT, BRAT, Baja, anyone? Subaru has spent much of the 21st century becoming decidedly conventional. Not that going mainstream has done the manufacturer any harm; its sales growth, at least in North America, has outpaced most of its rivals. Still, when it comes to its cars, Subaru is turning into a Japanese version of what Volvo used to be, (with the exception of the street hoodlum WRX STI versions); safe, long lasting and kind of plain.Which brings us to the new Legacy, a genuinely affordable, honest, mid-sized, all-wheel-drive, four-door family sedan seemingly a perfect fit for a Canadian audience. Yes, those are a lot of qualifiers, but for those tired of seeing crossovers of various types and sizes in every driveway the 2020 Legacy delivers the goods with pretty much the same four-season capability as the higher-riding soft-roaders. In fact, the tag line for the new models launch is the SUV of sedans.And, for the enthusiasts out there who prefer a little more zip in their daily commutes, good news: The seventh-generation sedan sees the return of the turbocharged GT models, offering a sportier and more engaging driving experience. The turbocharged 2.4-litre boxer four-cylinder, first introduced in the Ascent crossover, pumps out a solid 260 horsepower and 277 pound-feet of torque, a significant jump compared with the base models (Convenience, Touring, Limited and Premier) normally aspirated, 182-hp 2.5L four. Both engines are mated to a continuously variable transmission with eight discrete steps built in, so Subaru isnt building super-sport four-doors here. The new model might appear to be a subtle improvement over the previous generation, but there are a lot of subtle improvements, starting with small increases in length (up 38 millimetres) and wheelbase that result in increased room for occupants and a small uptick in cargo space. A base engine overhauled with 90 per cent new parts as well as direct injection and auto start/stop an all-new suspension, torque vectoring on all wheels, greater fuel efficiency, improved aerodynamics, more sound deadening, added content, tablet-style infotainment system, upgrades to the EyeSight safety system; the list goes on.As much as it would be a better test of Subarus vaunted full-time all-wheel-drive system to be driving in slippery, sloppy conditions, the Okanagan Valley was basked in summer-like heat and abundant sunshine. With the keys to a Limited model ($34,295) in our hand, we started the morning drive route north on Highway 97, hugging Okanagan Lake toward Vernon before dipsy-doodling onto various undulating back roads throughout the valley, including some gravel stretches to test out the effectiveness of the new Legacys additional sound deadening the car proved to be impressively quiet over the entire route, no matter the road surface. Equally deserving of praise is the sedans ride and handling. The car, whether powered by the 2.5 litre or the turbo 2.0L, offered up well-damped suspension while impressing with a sporty agility and a light touch to the steering on the twisty bits. Subaru puts its faith in the standard active torque vectoring for the cornering performance, as well as the cars highly rigid structure (the Subaru Global Platform underpinning the Legacy boasts an increase in the use of structural adhesive and ultra-high tensile-strength steel. In addition, torsional- and front-suspension rigidity has been improved by 70 per cent, and front lateral flexural- and rear-subframe rigidity increased 100 per cent compared to the previous Legacys platform). That might be a bit too tech-geeky for most people, but it speaks to the fact that this family four-door has some legit performance bona fides in the chassis dynamics department.If only the two engines offered were as impressive. OK, the news isnt horrible, just a little disappointing. The 2.5L boxer four is certainly smoother and quieter than the engine in the previous-generation Legacy, the caveat being that Subaru boxer motors have an inherent coarseness to them, especially on startup. The bigger issue is a lack of solid mid-range zip, the engine requiring a heavier foot on the gas pedal when it comes to passing power or on steeper, longer inclines.Jumping into a Limited GT version ($37,095) for the jaunt to Salmon Arm before pointing the car south highlighted what an additional 78 hp will bring to the table. The turbo-four spooled up quickly and gave the Legacy decidedly more urge when additional acceleration was required (zero to 100 km/h in just over six seconds). More noticeable with this engine, however, was that the CVT seemed to lag a bit when big throttle was applied. Looking inside, the Legacy cabin at least the tested Limited and Limited GT trims is striking in both content and execution. The most conspicuous improvement is the upgraded infotainment system, integrated into a vertically
Origin: First Drive: 2020 Subaru Legacy

First Look: 2020 VW ID.3

The VW ID.3 is a rear-wheel drive all-electric vehicle heralding the German automakers first foray into its ambitious electrified future.Andrew McCreide What is it?The 2020 ID.3 is the first production electric vehicle from Volkswagen utilizing VWs new modular electric drive matrix (MEB), featuring the batteries integrated into the underbody that when combined with the vehicles long wheelbase create a spacious five-seater for a compact segment entry.There are three battery size options: the entry level features a 45-kWh battery with a full-charge range of 330 kilometres (note: all ranges are based on the world harmonized light-duty vehicles test procedure, meaning Canadian ranges will be less); the middle battery option is a 58-kWh with a 420-km range; and the big-battery option is a 77-kWh unit with a range of 550 km.According to VW, a fast charger (output of 100 kW) will juice the ID.3 to a range of approximately 290 km within 30 minutes. The rear-wheel-drive hatchback can be seen as the e-Golf 2.0, though is a complete clean-sheet design with all-new architecture. Likewise, the futuristic cabin design is all new and lights the way for the coming onslaught of VW EVs.Why does it matter?The ID.3 represents the first tangible step in VW distancing itself from Dieselgate, the company having found a new religion in EVs. So much so that it has staked its future on the zero-emission technology with a US$91-billion commitment to build and sell mass-production vehicles in the coming decade. Needless to say, to VW this vehicle matters a lot. The ID Crozz concept on the Frankfurt show floor. When Canadians finally get a new VE EV, it will likely be a crossover based on this vehicle. Andrew McCredie When is it coming?To Canada? Its not. Europe is the market for the ID.3, and while VW Canadas Thomas Tetzlaff said wed love to have it in Canada, the first of the new generation of VW EVs Canadians will get a chance to buy will be a crossover based on the ID Crozz concept, pictured above. While he cant say exactly when that Tennessee-built CUV EV will be in showrooms, he offered (hoped?) it could be as soon as late 2021.Should you buy it?As it wont be available in Canada, not really a relevant question. However, considering the commitment that VW has put into designing and building this hatchback coupled with its excellent full-charge range its safe to say this most likely will be a good vehicle. We also love the fact that it is
Origin: First Look: 2020 VW ID.3

First Look: 2020 Mini Cooper S E

The 2020 Mini Cooper S EGraeme Fletcher What is it?Based on the Mini three-door hatch, the Cooper S E is a new all-electric ride that promises to put a smile on the drivers face. The electric motor twists out 181 horsepower, 200 foot-pounds of torque from rev one and drives the front wheels through a single-speed transmission.Throw in a super low centre-of-gravity and specially tuned suspension and you have the makings of a proper little racer.The combination gives the Cooper S E the wherewithal to run from rest to 60 kilometres an hour in 3.9 seconds; it hits 100 km/h in 7.3 seconds and has a top speed of 150 km/h, and this in spite of the fact it is 150 kilograms heavier than its gas-powered sibling.As with the BMW i3, the Cooper SE will offer a one-pedal drive. Where it differs is the driver can pick the regen level through a typical Mini toggle switch. Inside, the traditional dials also go away in favour of a 5.5-inch colour screen. Why does it matter?One of the keys to the Cooper S E is its next-generation lithium-ion battery it delivers a driving range of up to 270 kilometres. The same battery technology is found in the revamped Mini Cooper S E Countryman All4 plug-in hybrid. The battery size jumps from 7.7 kilowatt/hour to a 10.0-kWh unit that extends the electric-only range by 30 per cent it now rates 57 kilometres.When will Canada get it?No official word on when it comes to Canada, though Minis confirmed we are getting it and will let us know more in a few months. But production of the Cooper S E begins later this year with the first units hitting European roads early 2020. Hopefully, it will hit Canada mid-year.Should you buy it?The Mini Cooper S E electric promises to be a hoot to drive. Combine the low centre-of-gravity with the instant-on electric torque, and the SE might just deliver the ultimate go-kart-like driving
Origin: First Look: 2020 Mini Cooper S E

First Look: 2020 Volvo XC90

2020 Volvo XC90Graeme Fletcher / Driving BANFF, Alta. Heading into 2020 the Volvo XC90, as it has for the past three years, gets updates in all key areas. Stylistically, the new concave grille, reworked front and rear bumpers with integrated tailpipes, and smarter 19-inch wheels, along with standard roof rails and new paint colours, give the outside a richer look.Inside, the instrumentation now uses a reconfigurable 12.3-inch screen and there is a classy new six-seat mode: Here, the middle bench seat makes way for two comfortable bucket seats. The side benefit is the space between the middle seats gives easier access to the roomy third row. More importantly, the XC90 T8 plug-in hybrid gets a larger 11.6 kWh lithium-ion battery, giving it a longer electric-only driving range. The T8s other key improvement is a new brake system; the hydraulic pump has been replaced with a vacuum booster that gives the pedal a more natural feel it was a crisp and didnt feel mushy under foot on the drive.What doesnt change is the poise the XC90 delivers through the Rockies. The powerful 400-horsepower hybrid powertrain, and the ability to tailor it according to the drivers needs, make it both powerful and frugal at the same time. Likewise, the optional air suspension and electronically controlled dampers Four-C, in Volvo speak does a very good job of isolating the passengers from the rigors of a rough road without sacrificing handling. Body roll is limited to a few degrees, the adjustable steering has just the right weight across the operating range, and it has the passing power youd need the XC90 T8 runs from rest to 100 km/h in 5.6 seconds, which for a full-sized SUV, is decidedly decent.While the individual changes to the 2020 XC90 are small, as a whole, they do make for a better
Origin: First Look: 2020 Volvo XC90

U.S. workers’ union starts first strike against GM in 12 years

Members of the United Auto Workers (UAW) who are employed at the General Motors Flint Assembly plant in Flint, Michigan, slow down salary employees entering the plant as they strike early on September 16, 2019.Jeff Kowalsky / AFP via Getty The United Auto Workers union is leading its first strike against General Motors in 12 years, digging in for a fight over jobs and benefits that could cost the carmaker dearly.The strike that took effect at midnight may cost GM about US$50 million a day in earnings before interest and taxes due to lost production, Dan Levy, an analyst at Credit Suisse, said Sunday.While GM touted an offer to invest in plants across the U.S. and boost wages and benefits, UAW leadership has been rocked by a corruption scandal and needs to show willingness to bring the fight to an automaker thats been scaling back its workforce.The union is playing some hardball. It seems they are pretty far apart, said Kristin Dziczek, vice-president of the labor and economics group at the Center for Automotive Research. GMs offer still doesnt address some of the unions demands.GM has offered US$7 billion of investment in eight U.S. plants and more than 5,400 additional jobs, most of which would be new hires. But the union said GMs proposal fell short in key areas including health care, use of temporary workers and the length of time it takes for shorter-tenured members to get to top-scale pay.The union is seeking pay raises for entry-level workers, who currently start at less than US$20 an hour, and to get them to the peak wage of almost US$30 an hour in three or four years, instead of the current period of eight years.Going into this bargaining season, our members have been very clear about what they will and will not accept from this contract, UAW Vice President Terry Dittes said at a press conference on Sunday.Temporary employees and those working their way up the pay scale are doing the same work for less compensation, said Ted Krumm, the head of the unions bargaining committee. We are fighting for the future of the middle class, he said. GM countered that it made the union a generous offer to invest in factories in four states, including a new vehicle in the Detroit-Hamtramck sedan plant that had been slated to end production in January.In Lordstown, Ohio, where GM has idled the factory that once had three shifts of workers making Chevrolet Cruze compact cars, the automaker plans to set up the first union-represented electric-car battery plant in the U.S. There are also four electric trucks coming that other UAW plants will build.GM offered workers a signing bonus of US$8,000 per member if they ratify the deal, plus wage gains or lump-sum payments in all four years of the contract. The carmaker says its offering to keep members health-care contributions the same as in the current contract.The walkout will be just the second national work stoppage at GM since a 67-day strike in 1970. GM did have a 54-day strike at a key plant in Flint, Michigan, in 1998 that effectively shut down most of its assembly
Origin: U.S. workers’ union starts first strike against GM in 12 years

First Drive: 2020 GMC Sierra 1500 Diesel

2020 GMC Sierra 1500 DieselDerek McNaughton / Driving JACKSON HOLE, Wyo. General Motors, after announcing last January it was bringing a diesel engine to its Sierra and Silverado light-duty pickups, delayed releasing power and torque figures for what seemed like forever. The reason? Its brand new 3.0-litre baby Duramax engine, developed specifically for the freshly redesigned pickups, had to compete with Ford’s new diesel in the F-150, as well as a looming update to the long-running EcoDiesel in the Ram.Ford had come out swinging with 440 lb.-ft., besting the Rams 420. Most figured GMs new 3.0L diesel would, at the very least, produce 450. But in March of this year, GM Authority revealed the secret: The 3.0L Duramax would come with an SAE-certified 277 horsepower and 460 lb.-ft. of torque, making the Sierra and Silverado the most powerful half ton diesels on the market. And for a few short months, GM proudly wore the crown.But competition and bragging rights in this category matter and RAM, never to be outdone raised the stakes by recently proclaiming its EcoDiesel would deliver 480 lb.-ft., although less overall horsepower than GMs pair of trucks. The torque war was suddenly on full display and GM lost its best-in-class status. But while GM may have lost the early numbers battle, it may have won the war simply through intelligent engine architecture: Instead of using a V6 for its diesel, GM chose a straight six a configuration long known for its inherently superior balance and buttery smooth delivery of power.That decision paid off. Touch the throttle on the 2020 Sierra equipped with the diesel and the reaction is quick, only the slightest pause as the Hydra-Matic 10-speed automatic transmission figures out where it needs to be before unleashing the engines full fury. Astonishing in force, the small diesel rockets the Sierra ahead with power that feels as strong and stout as GMs 6.2-litre V8. And, wow, is it ever smooth, with just enough feel through the cabin and steering wheel. Exceedingly quiet at idle, the engine delivers an almost BMW-like roar under full power, a hearty mix of turbocharger, high compression, and pistons all surging in perfect harmony. Engineers say they worked specifically on the intake sound, combining an air induction system with noise-reducing elements. Instead of blanketing the engine sound, GM has enhanced it. Yes, theres a bit of diesel clatter at throttle tip-in as would be expected and nearly impossible to eliminate, but in simple cruising theres just a low and deep and pleasing hum to the engine. Even though Ram has more torque, theres something about this engine that simply feels better behind the wheel, more satisfying when the foot hits the floor.No doubt some of that comes from an engine mount solenoid that basically acts as an adaptive shock absorber to control vibration and lower NVH levels. But some also comes from an aluminum cylinder head that caps an aluminum block (with iron cylinder liners for durability) to reduce mass over the front wheels. A variable-geometry turbocharger adjusts boost pressure according to demand, and air flow into the intake manifold is electronically controlled.An inline-six also has less moving parts than a traditional V6 two fewer camshafts and the chains to drive them, so theres no need for balancing shafts. Overall friction is less, too, all of which resulting in a clean, higher purity of power that begins to peak in this engine as early as 1,250 rpm and summiting at 1,500 rpm, sustaining itself through 3,000 rpm.Stepping on the gas returns some long legs of power, tapering off only after the truck blows past 110 km/h. Like a performance car, the Sierras power is constantly tempting and teasing the driver to explore its depths. Its almost too much seduction for a truck. If I were ordering a Sierra tomorrow, there is no doubt what engine Id choose, even if it does cost an extra $3,135 and is available on all trims (except the base truck) and only in double and crew cabs. Thats also because Im frugal, and would love to be able to travel more than 1,000 kilometres between fill-ups as the Sierra diesel should. Transport Canadas official rating for the 4WD diesel is 10.5 L/100 kilometres city, 9.1 highway and 9.9 combined. Two-wheel-drive trucks get an 83-litre fuel tank, while 4WD trucks get a 90.Mileage in the real world might skew lower, too, more toward the estimates on the Chevy Silverado which can be optioned with the same engine and returns 8.0 highway and 10.4 city on 4WD trucks. GM says the Sierra has more content and typically wears more aggressive tires that affect fuel economy. Based on the couple of hours we spent driving the Sierra on some mountainous roads, we achieved a low of 7.6 L/100 kilometres in some steady, 90 km/h driving, while the longer average on the trucks computer showed 11.2, though we had no idea how hard the truck was driven before our drive or how much it was idled.
Origin: First Drive: 2020 GMC Sierra 1500 Diesel